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  • Rise in accessible AI tools significantly lowered the barrier to entry for cyber attackers, enabling them to create and deploy malicious bots at scale
  • For the first time in a decade, automated traffic surpassed human activity, accounting for 51% of all web traffic
  • API-directed attacks surged to 44% of advanced bot traffic, with the travel sector topping the list for bot attacks overall
 

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For decades, European firms have leaned on Google Workspace and Microsoft 365 rather than home-grown tools. Our new Europe Tech Sovereignty Watch study maps just how deep that dependency goes — and it should concern anyone focused on EU privacy, security, or innovation.

Key findings

  • 74% of all publicly listed European companies run core services on Google or Microsoft. Several sectors/countries hit 100% reliance.
  • Email is the gateway: pick a US mail suite and you usually adopt its entire stack (storage, IAM, security, analytics).
  • Because both vendors are US entities, the CLOUD Act can compel hand-over even when the server sits in Frankfurt or Dublin.

74% of all publicly listed European companies run critical services (starting with email) on Google or Microsoft. In some sectors and countries, reliance hits 100%.

  • 🇫🇷 France: 61% of companies rely on US providers. For utilities, it’s 87%.
  • 🇬🇧 UK: 75% of companies depend on US tech for their email and communications.
  • 🇪🇸 Spain: 65% of companies rely on US services, including five sectors at 100%.
  • 🇵🇹 Portugal: 65% of businesses use US providers. In nine sectors, that figure is 100%
  • 🇮🇪 Ireland: In 11 sectors, 100% of large companies use US-based tech.

Why it matters

  • Company comms may feed foreign AI training sets.
  • EU data is vulnerable to US surveillance and extraterritorial subpoenas.
  • Critical infrastructure (utilities, transport, telecom) becomes a geopolitical pressure point.
  • Dependence fuels brain drain and suppresses European innovation.
 

The board determined the primary contributing factors were OceanGate’s inadequate design, certification, maintenance and inspection process for the Titan. Other factors cited in the report include a toxic workplace culture at OceanGate, an inadequate domestic and international regulatory framework for submersible operations and vessels of novel design, and an ineffective whistleblower process under the Seaman’s Protection Act.

The board also found OceanGate failed to properly investigate and address known hull anomalies following its 2022 Titanic expedition. Investigators determined the Titan’s real-time monitoring system generated data that should have been analyzed and acted on during the 2022 Titanic expedition. However, OceanGate did not take any action related to the data, conduct any preventative maintenance or properly store the Titan during the extended off season before its 2023 Titanic expedition.

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