The photo you sent is a good example of a tightline. For tightlining, you are putting the eyeliner on your upper waterline.
In addition you can also use a eyeshadow brush and eyeshadow to coat the lashes with or without the liner to create that effect. You would use a black or similarly dark eyeshadow, coat the brush, lift your eyelid with one hand, and coat the base of the lash with the brush.
For a tightline, you want gel or waterproof liquid liner. Pencil might also work, but I am much less experienced with using pencil liner personally, and I prefer the darker contrast liquid and gel achieve.
Powerful!