Cowbee

joined 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

Even the harshest critics of the DPRK acknowledge that it has universal healthcare, housing, pretty much no unemployment (if any), and at this point, food. The Arduous March is over. That doesn't mean the DPRK is a magical paradise or anything, but that's in a state that was bombed into oblivion and was the target of genocide. If the US adopted more DPRK economic policies, then it would indeed see the improvements Yogthos listed.

I don't really think you're owning anyone here, it's just coming across as you jumping to insults when you've been confronted with an alternate viewpoint instead of trying to do any research or understanding. You just jump to "Marxism bad, Marxists unintelligent."

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 hour ago

It's perfectly valid to think Marxism is dense. A lot has been written by many Marxists, many with older or flowery prose, and there's also the concept of dialectics and historical materialism that can be difficult to grasp for beginners. A big challenge any Marxist org has to go through is effectively communicating the core aspects. However, I don't think that people need to understand all of its intricacies to agree with the basic premiss, that public, rather than private, should be the principle form of production, and that to get that the working class needs to organize and overthrow the existing system.

A 12B wealth cap is a simple enough goal, the crux of my critique of just stating the goal and not the method of getting there is that that's where many movements started and stopped. Without the vehicle of change, you can't actually get there. From my point of view, there is little evidence to support the idea of convincing a lower segment of the bourgeoisie against the higher, so your strategy needs to revolve around labor organizing and directly struggling against the system through revolution, a mass strike, or other forms of labor organizing.

That's why I suggested you refocus. Either add the vehicle to your plan, or be more flexible with the goals itself, as the 12B wealth cap is merely one step in a many step process, and is neither the first nor the last.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 2 hours ago)
  1. Sure, I agree 100%. I think that path is actually revolutionary Socialism, because I believe that based on historical evidence, it is the surest way to actually bring about the desires of the working class.

  2. I don't think that the 1% will ally with the 99% against the .1%. Historically, such a movement hasn't happened. Further, I don't think money is the obstacle, but physical, material control of the processes of production. Mass strikes, labor organizing, and armed revolution all have had a great deal of success, and money played a far smaller role in their success than labor power. The rich are acutely aware of the fall in purchasing power, historically wages have been anchored to the cost of reproducing labor, ie keeping people alive to come back into work, and when that number falls below it's necessity, wages recieve upward pressure. However, this is only up to a certain point, as the rate of profit has downward pressure, meaning Imperialism, itself a decaying system, is what props this up. Taxes alone, in my opinion, cannot save the system, only prolong it a bit more.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 hours ago

Yep, exactly. The closest you can get is nationalist bourgeoisie in imperialized nations combatting Imperialist bourgeoisie of their oppressor nations, but even then you have compradors.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 hours ago (2 children)

I avoided giving you the answers that I believe are correct specifically because I didn't want to talk down to you. In the other thread I did give answers, but tried to keep them relatively light. This isn't a Marxist community, after all, so my goal isn't to get you to change your stated end goal so much as use Marxism as a means to help you back up your answers more.

As far as the "start of your political journey," I didn't mean to imply you've had no growth, that wasn't my intention. I started my "political journey" well-below where you are now. I do think I have spent a good deal of time studying Capitalism and critiques of Capitalism, though, so I do think I shouldn't be entirely brushed aside and insulted.

I guess, let me ask: what is this community? Is it specifically about a 12B dollar wealth cap? Or is it trying to spark a broader conversation around how to best go about fixing the problems caused by Capitalism today? If it's the former, then you're probably correct, I don't think I'll be very useful here. If it's the latter, however, I really do enjoy having conversations with people about how to best go about tackling the problems caused by Capitalism.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 hours ago (4 children)

I'm not talking down to you, I'm trying to engage with your ideas constructively. I'm participating how you ask people to, by discussing the feasibility of these changes. How do we get from A to B? This is a critical question, and I'm trying to help you see how to better address the critics you have, how to engage with their counters, and how to develop to a higher level of understanding through dialogue.

If you don't want discussion, or engagement, then this is your community to do with as you wish. If you just want to insult people taking you seriously, though, I don't see this going very far. But, maybe I'm wrong.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 hours ago (2 children)

There are 2 issues here:

  1. Nobody is asking for complete societal collapse for progress, not Marxists, not even Anarchists.

  2. Having a goal but not a vehicle to achieve the goal is the core issue here. It's fine and dandy to ask for a wealth tax, but what's more important is being able to get that wealth tax. That's why movements like the Bernie Sanders movement run into issues, they depend on asking a system resistant to change to go against its nature.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 3 hours ago (7 children)

I understand that you got the 12B from Getty, but that's just symbolism, it isn't attached to a scientific reasoning. That's why it's getting pushback.

I understand that you're just one person trying to spark a discussion. That in and of itself is admirable, and is the start of your personal political growth and development. However, you are stumbling into very old and developed arguments with a solution that is just as old. I understand that the idea would be government intervention, but the lack of a way to get from step 1 to government intervention is drawing criticism, as that process is more important than picking a good outcome to shoot for.

Again, this traces back to Marx. Utopian Socialists picked an endpoint and tried to convince everyone of it, rather than analyzing the trajectory of society and mastering the laws of social development in order to better guide that development.

My advice is to take a step back, and try to familiarize yourself with common arguments and strategies picked by various critics of Capitalism, such as Marxism, Anarchism, and even the Social Democrats that want Capitalism with tweaks, like you're advocating for. Look into the history of these movements and their successes and failures. Capitalism + tweaks is not a new idea, so its arguments for and against have been ongoing for centuries.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 3 hours ago (2 children)

Classes exist not because of levels of wealth, but relations to production. Capitalists are in the level they are at because they exist in the M-C-M' mode of existence, and that does not change at a fundamental level between the less than 12B and the higher than 12B crowd. Capitalism is a system of motion based on material production and valorization of Capital, Capitalists are not a class due to choices but material structures, and as such simply trying to convince a subsection of them to go against another subsection does not work as it does not address the system.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 3 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago) (9 children)

You're running into a few problems.

  1. The arbitrary nature of 12B. People take issue with it because there isn't any materialist analysis in deciding that number outside of saying that other billionaires are worse, which is hurting your "big-tent" philosophy.

  2. You call this a pragmatic first step, but there's no analysis of how change happens in the first place. This is Utopianism, you cannot create a better world by simply trying to convince everyone of a better way. This is why Robert Owen and Saint-Simon failed, and why Marxists have made far more progress.

  3. You're strawmanning your critics. Nobody is letting perfection be the enemy of progress, people are pointing out how this isn't an actionable plan in the first place, and you're calling them naive because of it. This further hurts your argument.

  4. You're focused on money, not actual production. This means you have a flawed understanding of how we can actually solve problems. You can't just throw money at a hospital to make it develop, you have to physically develop it. This is important because your view of taxation is heavily financialized, when what matters most is actual resources and production. You can't take billions of dollars from Bezos and magically turn it into new industrial Capital, this kind of a change requires central planning and the labor and resources to do so.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 13 hours ago

The creation of a single, secular state with minority protections. Former Israelis could stay, but the people of Palestine that were oppressed for a century will be, at least for a time, the driving factor of reconstruction. Any terrorist cells made up of former IDF would be rooted out, but former Israelis that comply with the demands of Palestinians would not need to be deported, most likely.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago

Ah fair, maybe pile in some execution vans and Stalin's copiously large spoon

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On May 5th, 1818, Karl Marx, hero of the international proletatiat, was born. His revolution of Socialist theory reverberates throughout the world carries on to this day, in increasing magnitude. Every passing day, he is vindicated. His analysis of Capitalism, development of the theory of Scientific Socialism, and advancements on dialectics to become Dialectical Materialism, have all played a key role in the past century, and have remained ever-more relevant throughout.

He didn't always rock his famous beard, when he was younger he was clean shaven!

Some significant works:

Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

The Civil War in France

Wage Labor & Capital

Wages, Price, and Profit

Critique of the Gotha Programme

Manifesto of the Communist Party (along with Engels)

The Poverty of Philosophy

And, of course, Capital Vol I-III

Interested in Marxism-Leninism, but don't know where to start? Check out my "Read Theory, Darn it!" introductory reading list!

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On April 22nd, 1870, Vladimir Illyich Ulyanov "Lenin," hero of the Russian Revolution, and architect of the world's first Socialist state, was born. His contributions to the Marxist canon and to the revolutionary theory and practice of the proletariat throughout the world carries on to this day, in increasing magnitude. Every passing day, he is vindicated. His analysis of imperialism, the right of nations to self-determination, and revolutionary strategy have played a key role in the past century, and have remained ever-more relevant throughout.

He also loved cats!

Some significant works:

What is to be Done?

Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism

The State and Revolution

"Left-Wing" Communism

The Right of Nations to Self-Determination

Materialism and Empirio-Criticism

The Tax in Kind

Interested in Marxism-Leninism, but don't know where to start? Check out my "Read Theory, Darn it!" introductory reading list!

 

Among many who have not engaged with Marxist theory, there can be confusion regarding the determination of systems as Socialist, Capitalist, and so forth. Are markets Capitalism? Is public ownership Socialism? Is a worker cooperative in a Capitalist country a fragment of Socialism? These questions are answered by studying Dialectical and Historical Materialism, and I will attempt to help clarify those questions here.

The idea that Socialism means only and exclusively full ownership in public hands is wrong, and anti-Marxist. To take such a stance means either Capitalism and Feudalism have never existed either, the sort of “one-drop” rule, or that Socialism itself is a unique Mode of Production that needs to be judged based on “purity” while the rest do not, a conception that has roots in idealism rather than Materialism.

Modes of Production should be defined in a manner that is consistent. If we hold this definition for Socialism, then either it means a portion of the economy can be Socialist, ie USPS, or a worker cooperative, or it means an economy is only Socialist if all property has been collectivized. Neither actually allows us to usefully analyze the trajectory of a country and who actually has the power within it.

For the former, this definition fails to take into account the context to which portions of the economy play in the broader scope, and therefore which class holds the power in society. A worker cooperative in the US, ultimately, must deal with Capitalist elements of the economy. Whether it be from the raw materials they use being from non-cooperatives, to the distributors they deal with, to the banks where they gain the seed Capital, they exist as a cog in a broader system dominated by Capitalists in the US. Same with USPS, which exists in a country where heavy industry and resources are privatized, it serves as a way to subsidize transport for Capitalists. The overall power in a system must be judged.

For the latter, this “one drop” rule, if equally applied, means Feudalism and Capitalism have never existed either. There is no reason Socialism should be judged any differently from Capitalism or Feudalism. To do so is to add confusion, and the origin of such a desire is from idealists who believe Socialism to be a grand, almost mystical achievement of perfection. The truth is more mundane, and yet because it's more mundane, it's real, and achievable, as it already has been in many countries.

What Socialism ultimately is is a system where the Working Class is in control, and public ownership is the principle aspect of society. If a rubber ball factory is privately owned but the rubber factory is public, the public sector holds more power over the economy. In the Nordics, heavy industry is privatized for the most part, and social safety nets are funded through loans and ownership of industry in the Global South, similar to being a landlord in country form. In the PRC, heavy industry and large industry is squarely in the hands of the public, which is why Capitalists are subservient to the State, rather than the other way around.

As for the purpose of Socialism, it is improving the lives of the working class in material and measurable ways. Public ownership is a tool, one especially effective at higher degrees of development. Markets and private ownership are a tool, one that can be utilized more effectively at lower stages in development. Like fire, private ownership presents real danger in giving Capitalists more power, but also like fire this does not mean we cannot harness it and should avoid it entirely, provided the proper precautions are taken.

Moreover, markets are destined to centralize. Markets erase their own foundations. The reason public ownership is a goal for Marxists is because of this centralizing factor, as industry gets more complex public ownership increasingly becomes more efficient and effective. Just because you can publicly own something doesn’t mean the act of ownership improves metrics like life expectancy and literacy, public ownership isn’t some holy experience that gives workers magic powers. Public ownership and Private ownership are tools that play a role in society, and we believe Public Ownership is undeniably the way to go at higher phases in development because it becomes necessary, not because it has mystical properties.

Ultimately, it boils down to mindsets of dogmatism or pragmatism. Concepts like “true Socialism” treat Marx as a religious prophet, while going against Marx’s analysis! This is why studying Historical and Dialectical Materialism is important, as it explains the why of Marxism and Socialism in a manner that can be used for real development of the Working Class and real liberation.

Marxism isn't useful because Marx was prophetic, but because he synthesized the ideas built up by his predecessors and armed the working class with valuable tools for understanding their enemy and the methods with which to overcome said enemy.

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For good fun, here are a few of Lenin's most important contributions to Marxist theory, I highly recommend all of them (but Imperialism especially).

Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (must read for any Leftist wanting to understand modern Capitalism, Anarchists included!)

The State and Revolution

"Left-Wing" Communism

 

Dr. Michael Parenti 1986 Lecture "Yellow Parenti"

Blackshirts and Reds: Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism

But that expropriation of the Third World—has been going on for 400 years—brings us to another revelation—namely, that the Third World is not poor. You don't go to poor countries to make money. There are very few poor countries in this world. Most countries are rich! The Philippines are rich! Brazil is rich! Mexico is rich! Chile is rich—only the people are poor. But there's billions to be made there, to be carved out, and to be taken—there's been billions for 400 years! The Capitalist European and North American powers have carved out and taken the timber, the flax, the hemp, the cocoa, the rum, the tin, the copper, the iron, the rubber, the bauxite, the slaves, and the cheap labour. They have taken out of these countries—these countries are not underdeveloped—they're overexploited!

 

Interested in Marxism-Leninism? Check out my "Read Theory, Darn it!" introductory reading list!

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Parenti Hands (lemmy.ml)
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Dr. Michael Parenti 1986 Lecture "Yellow Parenti"

Blackshirts and Reds: Rational Fascism and the Overthrow of Communism

But that expropriation of the Third World—has been going on for 400 years—brings us to another revelation—namely, that the Third World is not poor. You don't go to poor countries to make money. There are very few poor countries in this world. Most countries are rich! The Philippines are rich! Brazil is rich! Mexico is rich! Chile is rich—only the people are poor. But there's billions to be made there, to be carved out, and to be taken—there's been billions for 400 years! The Capitalist European and North American powers have carved out and taken the timber, the flax, the hemp, the cocoa, the rum, the tin, the copper, the iron, the rubber, the bauxite, the slaves, and the cheap labour. They have taken out of these countries—these countries are not underdeveloped—they're overexploited!

 
 
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PragerUrine (lemmy.ml)
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"More than 80% of all combat during the Second World War took place on the Eastern Front."

For a fantastic look into the history of fascism and Communism as bitter enemies, Blackshirts and Reds by Dr. Michael Parenti.

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