this post was submitted on 18 Oct 2023
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There's a ton of information coming out from a bunch of different sources and it's difficult to keep track of who's said what and who has evidence of what. This thread is to keep track of who's making what claims, who has what evidence, and discussion surrounding those.

For top-level comments, please separate into two categories:

Evidence (videos, facts, circumstantial evidence, etc.) that we can validate, invalidate, or provide supporting sources for

Claims (IDF, Hamas, Western media, etc.) that we can prove or disprove using current evidence

=== 2023-10-19 ===

It's established fact that Israel was operating aircraft near the hospital, that Israel was striking targets near the hospital, that Israel had indicated that they would strike the hospital, that Israel had striked the hospital in the past, and that Israel had targeted multiple hospital staff in the days leading up to the strike.

It's currently up to debate, but many indications suggest that Israel's message has changed multiple times. The initial claim was that the attack was on Hamas operatives within the hospital. The claim afterward was that this was a Hamas misfire (using demonstrably falsified audio evidence).

The videos show that a single large explosion triggered whatever happened, not a sequence of smaller explosions or secondary detonations. The video circulating of a Hamas rocket "misfire" is more indicative of a MANPADS launch given multiple comparable flight paths from other MANPADS. It's a clear usage of a multi-pulse rocket motor, something Hamas does not have domestic capability for but does have access to through Iranian MANPADS. An Iranian Misagh-2 fires a missile with less than 2kg of explosives and less than 20kg of total weight.

At this stage, my most likely conclusion is that the damage was the result of an airburst bomb.

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[–] [email protected] 40 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (2 children)

https://nitter.net/Ted55643099/status/1714538028604019116#m

Extended video shows more ground strkes while the hospital burns.

IDF were clearly conducting strikes in the area.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Rewatching the video, I'm fairly convinced it's the same munition used for most of the ground strikes. The hospital seemed to catch aflame afterwards (lending credence to the theory that the cars had gasoline which ignited) but the initial flash is pretty unmistakable.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 years ago (1 children)

If anyone's feeling up to it, I'm fairly sure you could compare the relative exposures in the explosions. You'd have to correct for distance, distortion, etc. but usually live cameras don't autocorrect exposure or fps so you have a pretty good baseline reading.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Nah you can't, they'll be bright enough to saturate the sensor.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

At the point of impact, not at a distance away from it. Light is a function of distance from the origin... Right?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago

Yes, it is, but until the fireball is smaller than a pixel, you will see a reduction in the number of pixels illuminated, and then a reduction in exposure. And I'd wager that for a sizeable bomb it will take a while for that reduction in exposure to mean you stop clipping the sensor, especially at night with the ISO dialed up.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago

You can also see smoke plumes in the background near the hospital before the hospital is struck, and more of them start rising from the continued strikes.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago (1 children)

The prior detonation at 0:16 seems to be of the same munition as that used on the hospital at 0:19. Can anyone confirm?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago

Depends on sounds imo

[–] [email protected] 38 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Episcopal Church in Jerusalem

https://twitter.com/QudsNen/status/1714651877562884390?t=OcSiZaWzVSrgwDRP3ZTyDA&s=19

The Episcopal Church in Jerusalem has announced that it received 3 phone warnings from Israel that they would strike the Baptist Hospital before they did it.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 years ago (2 children)

This has also been reported by French magazine LeMonde (paywall)

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Does the article actually say that? I read through it and they said that the hospital had been bombed before on the 14th, and that those constituted as a warning.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago

Unless they're different warning calls. This definitely says that the Israeli army called the hospital director saying the previous hits were warnings and to evacuate it before they hit it again.

The Al Ahli Arab Hospital had already been damaged by an Israeli bombing on October 14; four staff members were wounded, reported Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby on behalf of the Anglican Church, to which the Episcopalian Church of Jerusalem is attached. The next day, the Israeli army had called the hospital's director to tell him that these two shots were warnings to evacuate, local Ministry of Health undersecretary Yousef Abu Al-Rish reported at a press conference on Tuesday evening, surrounded by the bodies of victims. In 11 days, 16 health workers have been killed in the course of their work in the Gaza Strip, according to the World Health Organization. Four hospitals are out of service.

[–] [email protected] 31 points 2 years ago

Alex Thomson - Channel 4 News (UK)

https://twitter.com/alextomo/status/1714670858914894046?t=ZCWKABr67eeeYyp9zuiA5Q&s=19

Several experts confirm Hamas’ view to @Channel4News that the audio tape of “Hamas” operatives talking about the missile malfunction is a fake . They say the tone, syntax, accent and idiom are absurd.

[–] [email protected] 26 points 2 years ago

Israel's own conflicting claims on the origin what hit the hospital, from Alex Thompson (Channel 4 News) :

Israel’s presentation has a Rear Admiral and the tape saying the malfunctioning missile fired from cemetery next to hospital. That doesn’t match video of the event.

Israel’s info graphic has the firing site 5kms SW of the hospital - it cannot be there and the next door cemetery , can it?

These facts were presented simultaneously by the same Israeli Rear Admiral. Saying one thing (cemetery) and holding a infographic board that shows the other (5km).

[–] [email protected] 20 points 2 years ago

Claim by Hananya Naftali (Digital Aide of Netanyahu, Israeli influencer):

Israel struck the hospital as it was being used as a Hamas base.

Follow-up claim by the same guy:

Actually he was just repeating a Reuters story (which doesn't claim that) and assumed. It was actually Hamas.

Source: Al Jazeera & the guy's own Twitter account.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Testimony by Ghassan Abu Sitt, MSF doctor working in Gaza who was in al-Ahri Hospital at the time of the attack

https://twitter.com/FSBRG/status/1714609467206095255?t=MIcZcHtl6qzq-xOGd0luNg&s=19

We now know that the number of killed exceeds 500. This number will increase as I saw many dismembered bodies and parts of bodies as I carried my last patient into the ambulance past the courtyard.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 years ago (3 children)

Reports from Kirby from the White House.

https://twitter.com/MarquardtA/status/1714467358696190345?t=HisFJia6Z84_wC_02-Bd8A&s=19

Asked if the US was giving Israel the “benefit of the doubt,” Kirby paused a bit, @betsy_klein reports. “I think we certainly recognize that they feel very strongly that this was not caused by them,” Kirby said.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I feel very strongly that the US did not trade arms for hostages and my heart and best intentions tell me that is true

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 years ago

Need more dirtbag journalists

Evidence or gtfo

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago

The US is very weak in their backing of the Israeli claim. If they had robust intelligence, the US would have seen it by now.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 years ago
[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 years ago

Credit to @JamesConeZone:

Will post in the atrocities thread, but I think I've got a decent timeline of the hospital bombing. Please add anything that I've missed here

  • Friday, 13th October -- IDF orders evacuation of all northern Gaza and specifically ordered hospitals to evacuate (IDF English statement on twitter | UN response)
  • Saturday, 14th October -- Two attacks happen on Saturday. First, The IDF targeted the homes of three staff members, including the medical director, Dr Maher Ayyad (source). Second, the al-Ahli hospital's cancer ward is hit by a missile at 7.30pm, injuring 4 staff members.. I think this was a warning shot.
  • Sunday, 15th October -- Thousands of refugees begin to take shelter in hospitals, including Al-Ahli. Hospital officials seem to have been warned several times to evacuate the premises. I don't know enough Arabic to hunt down or confirm these sources but Arab TV quotes an "Evangelical (Protestant?) Church in Jerusalem" saying they were warned to evacuate the hospital three times via phone.
  • Monday, 16th October -- More refugees and warnings, I'm assuming. Reports continue to come out about how the hospital is overflowing with patients who have no where to go and that the hospital has no more medicine or supplies to treat them. The Episcopal Diocese of Jerusalem, who run the hospital, declare a day of prayer and fasting for Tuesday, 17th October.
  • Tuesday, 17th October -- The IDF strike al-Ahli hospital with a guided missile during the day of prayer and fasting.

As discussion of the facts continue, I really want to again emphasise that the IDF had attacked the hospital already and targeted the homes of the medical director of the hospital. Finally, al-Ahli is one of fifteen hospitals that have been attacked in Gaza since 7th Oct (source).

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 years ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

One car is completely overturned and a number of cars are destroyed. Context is that currently, every litre of fuel is being rationed to power generators. It's unknown, but it's likely that many of these cars have had significant amounts of fuel siphoned.

The fuel situation in the Gaza Strip is critical. The health ministry is desperate to source fuel for the hospitals and has issued alerts requesting anyone with even a litre of fuel to get in touch. A litre of fuel could save lives in Gaza. Al-Shifa Hospital has already been forced to close some of its departments due to lack of fuel for its emergency generators. Other hospitals have informed us that they will be forced to shut down in the coming hours.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/10/17/israel-hamas-war-live-anger-after-israeli-strike-kills-500-in-hospital

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 years ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 years ago

This video should be sufficient to do a basic yield estimation, but I'm not experienced enough to do it.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago
[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 years ago (2 children)

Geoconfirmed - video of rocket detonating in the air followed by detonation on the ground

https://twitter.com/GeoConfirmed/status/1714675221750329558?t=bh_UwTDBSvt0dsh1EtsbvA&s=19

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 years ago

The flight path of the rocket is similar to those of MANPADS (initial burn, rapid secondary burn, detonation). Since the rocket hit the termination/detonation phase, there are no more explosives onboard.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 years ago

The detonation on the ground is a single large flash followed by a cloud of smoke. No secondary detonation can be seen in this video.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 years ago

https://streamable.com/9hqn6w

Unverified video studying the damage caused by the strike. Many signs are indicative of an airburst.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 years ago (1 children)

Hananya Naftali - aide to Benjamin Netanyahu

https://twitter.com/HananyaNaftali/status/1714400598991261966?t=z8HoF_XIeU7PceHd0Q1waw&s=19

Earlier today I shared a report that was published on @reuters about the bombing at the hospital in Gaza which falsely stated Israel struck the hospital. I mistakenly shared this information in a since deleted post in which I referenced Hamas’ routine use of hospitals to store weapons caches and conduct terrorist activity. I apologize for this error.

As the IDF does not bomb hospitals, I assumed Israel was targeting one of the Hamas bases in Gaza.

It is known that Hamas is using civilians as human shields, it is a war crime and a crime against humanity. This should be the focus.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 years ago

BBC Verify (New BBC 'fact checking' unit):

"Inconclusive" is their top line.

They spoke to independent weapons experts. All but two apparently declined to make a conclusion. One is a British State linked military think tank and the other is an American University scholar with fellowships at The Council on Foreign Relations and the NATO Defence college. BBC Verify does not disclose these facts.

J Andres Gannon, an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University, in the US, says the explosion appears to be small, meaning that the heat generated from the impact may have been caused by leftover rocket fuel rather than an explosion from a warhead.

Justin Bronk, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute (Rusi) in the UK, agrees. While it is difficult to be sure at such an early stage, he says, the evidence looks like the explosion was caused by a failed rocket section hitting the car park and causing a fuel and propellant fire.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 years ago

Personal theory is that Israel wasnt targeting the hospital. They just missed. But they would rather lie about targeting the hospital than admit they sometimes miss.