Europe

The EU's trade chief is in Washington on Wednesday in a last-ditch bid to avert even higher levies.

The MEP proposing the motion of censure claims he has collected enough signatures to start the process. If officially confirmed, the debate and vote will be held during the July plenary session in Strasbourg.

cross-posted from: https://scribe.disroot.org/post/3374968

Archived version

As the V4 states continue to attract Chinese electric vehicle and battery investments, differences are emerging between the interests of national elites and local communities chosen to host these manufacturing (and recycling) facilities. This can be seen in the case of local opposition in the small Slovak town of Šurany – selected to host a major battery production facility as part of a broader industrial park complex. With the opposition group’s environmental and social concerns echoing patterns seen in similar protests in Hungary, it is important to understand these “not in my backyard” (NIMBY) sentiments, which highlight the complex task of balancing economic growth and the green transition while upholding democratic principles such as public consultations.

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The NIMBY sentiments underscore notable discrepancies between EU and Chinese regulatory standards. These could be further leveraged – especially given the ongoing dilution of the EU’s Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) framework – against both national and EU-wide interests. At the same time, it is important to differentiate between various forms of these investments (including the nature and scope of activities involved) and their associated risks.

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While InoBat’s joint venture with Chinese battery producer Gotion High-Tech is seen as a form of Chinese investment that could facilitate (some level of) industrial upgrading, it has also sparked local protests ... battery manufacturing involves unfamiliar and potentially hazardous chemical processes, with the activists in Šurany citing concerns over substances like N-methylpyrrolidone solvents, which can affect fertility and cause vision, respiratory and other health problems, as well as worries about potential water contamination, soil erosion, high energy use, and pollution – all of which raise broader questions about environmental justice.

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The activists in Šurany have also drawn comparisons with other regional battery projects, notably CATL’s €7.3 billion plant in Debrecen, Hungary, which has attracted even larger opposition. These protests, however, were influenced not only by Chinese involvement but also by prior controversies surrounding South Korean battery investments, indicating broader concerns over lax ESG [Environmental, Social and Governance] practices facilitated by a government that prioritizes economic development and profit maximization over local concerns and corporate sustainability – regardless of investor origin.

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With Slovakia having the EU’s third-highest trade exposure to China and the highest final demand exposure among the V4, the country remains deeply exposed to potential Chinese economic coercion in both direct and indirect terms. On top of this, concerns about regulatory arbitrage – where investors exploit laxer national regulations – are rising, particularly around ESG enforcement,

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cross-posted from: https://slrpnk.net/post/24142332

archived (Wayback Machine)

cross-posted from: https://slrpnk.net/post/24142922

archived (Wayback Machine)

Carbon credits have often been based on non-existent contracts with local people, or used for land-grabbing, or reforestation projects in which trees were not maintained and were soon cut down or eaten by cows, or otherwise fraudulent. In any case, letting humans take credit for photosynthesis is flawed emissions accounting, and the price of each credit is much lower than the social and environmental cost of the emissions that it offsets.

Outdoor working has been banned during the hottest parts of the day in more than half of Italy’s regions as an extreme heatwave that has smashed June temperature records in Spain and Portugal continues to grip large swathes of Europe.

The savage temperatures are believed to have claimed at least three lives, including that of a small boy who is thought to have died from heatstroke while in a car in Catalonia’s Tarragona province on Tuesday afternoon.

In Palermo, Sicily, a 53-year-old woman died on Monday after fainting while walking along a street. She had reportedly suffered from a heart condition.

A group of MPs have been accused of a “crystal clear breach of the rules” after taking money from a weapons firm owned by the Israeli government.

RUK Advanced Systems Ltd – which makes missiles for urban warfare – is part of Israel’s state-owned defence giant, Rafael.

Records showed that the company paid at least £1,499 to partner with the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Defence Technology, which provides “opportunities to network with MPs”. The money was paid directly to the group’s secretariat.

RUK describes itself as a “UK company”. But official records show it was controlled by the Israeli government’s Ministry of Finance,** which is led by far-right politician Bezalel Smotrich** who is sanctioned by Britain for inciting “extremist violence” against Palestinians.

Archive: https://archive.is/2025.07.01-111339/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/poland-introduce-controls-borders-with-germany-lithuania-pm-says-2025-07-01/

cross-posted from: https://scribe.disroot.org/post/3362465

Archived version

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Dramatic cases involving Russian spies, like the group recently sentenced in Britain for plotting to kill investigative journalist Christo Grozev, or the occasional high-profile spy swap, often make headlines. But much of Russia’s intelligence work abroad is, by nature, less visible ... [Russian spies and collaborators] attend public events, gather contacts, and quietly assess potential recruits. Many are not trained agents, but rather trusted intermediaries, opportunists, or individuals who have been pressured, paid, or manipulated into cooperating.

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[In 2023, for example, at an event in] New York City ... prominent journalists spoke about Russia’s slide into authoritarianism. Several attendees - ordinary Americans by their appearance and accent - interrupted the speakers at different intervals, shouting identical lines about the United States being no better than Russia and invoking Edward Snowden, the American whistleblower who fled to Russia and now also has a Russian passport. The hecklers were eventually escorted out, but it was clear they were acting on behalf of the Kremlin.

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Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia’s intelligence services - especially the GRU, its military intelligence agency - have carried out an increasingly aggressive campaign of sabotage and subversion across Europe. A February 2024 report from the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) in the United Kingdom warned of a mounting threat from the GRU, stating that it was building a covert network of operatives to conduct espionage and sabotage missions across the continent. ‘The GRU is restructuring how it manages the recruitment and training of special forces troops,’ the report noted, ‘and is rebuilding the support apparatus to be able to infiltrate them into European countries.’ Experts and officials say the recent wave of sabotage incidents exemplifies Russia’s strategy of ‘hybrid warfare’, which blends psychological, economic, and political tactics with covert or conventional military force to destabilize its adversaries.

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Recent attacks underscore this shift. In May 2024, a shopping center in Warsaw that housed around 1,400 shops and service points was almost completely burned down. Polish authorities later stated they had clear evidence linking the attack to Moscow ... Other arson attacks have targeted a warehouse in England, a paint factory in Poland, homes in Latvia, and an Ikea store in Lithuania. While these incidents may seem random, European security officials say they are part of a coordinated Russian effort to disrupt arms transfers to Kyiv.

In many of these cases, Russia uses local recruits to carry out attacks.

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Russia’s sabotage efforts extend to critical infrastructure across Europe, including transportation networks, railways, and energy systems. One specific tactic has involved sending incendiary devices disguised as commercial parcels via cargo services like DHL. These self-igniting packages are intended to catch fire during transit to targets in the EU and the U.K. Notably, such attacks have not occurred in countries seen as friendly to Moscow, such as Serbia and Hungary, raising the likelihood that they are being intentionally spared.

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Inside Ukraine, Russia has recruited locals, including teenagers, to carry out acts of sabotage. Among them is a 15-year-old boy from Kharkiv, identified to the press as V., who faces years in prison for planting a homemade explosive device near the city’s police department.

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Ukrainian investigators say Russia has recruited hundreds of minors for sabotage and terrorist acts since the full-scale invasion began, using platforms like TikTok, Telegram, and Discord to reach them. In response, Ukrainian authorities have launched a nationwide high school program to teach students how to avoid falling victim to such recruitment.

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Since 2022, suspected sabotage of undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea has targeted telecom, power, and gas lines connecting countries like Sweden, Finland, Germany, Latvia, and Estonia. At least six such incidents have been reported, and 11 undersea cables have been severed since 2023. These attacks take advantage of the vulnerability of shallow waters in the Baltic and Gulf of Finland, where cables can be damaged with something as simple as a ship’s anchor. In one case, a vessel dragged its anchor for 100 kilometers, cutting multiple lines.

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In addition to physical sabotage, Russia has intensified its cyber operations against Western companies supporting Ukraine. The state-linked hacking group known as Fancy Bear has expanded its focus to include logistics firms and technology companies involved in delivering aid, according to a cyber threat advisory released recently by the U.S. and ten allied countries. The advisory reports that a wide range of targets have come under attack, including defense contractors, transportation hubs, maritime companies, air traffic control systems, and IT service providers.

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Russia’s use of low-level operatives and hard-to-trace tactics makes its network difficult to detect but still highly disruptive. Most of this activity happens out of public view, but it puts pressure on security agencies and highlights deeper weaknesses in the system. In response, Western governments are starting to look past isolated incidents to better understand and counter the larger strategy behind them.

Archive: https://archive.is/2025.06.30-042537/https://www.ft.com/content/2d155bde-5c99-4829-a2d2-1e8c289f083b