this post was submitted on 16 Jun 2025
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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I just wanted to add a small follow up comment because I remember being young and copy-pasting commands into Linux and eventually getting really frustrated. Therefore, he's a (brief) explanation of the commands:
curlis just an open source tool for making Web requests from the command line. It's a great tool to have in general.https://repo.jellyfin.org/install-debuntu.shthe URL of a shell script from repo.jellyfin.org (Jellyfin's official website)What is a shell script? It's a script that runs a whole bunch of commands by itself, so you don't have to copy-paste them from the internet. Basically the official Jellyfin people in this case made a file with all of the commands the computer needs to run to install the package. This is great because it means the people who made Jellyfin tested these commands and they're responsible for keeping it up to date if anything changes.
| bashThe 'pipe' or|symbol in Linux is a cool Unix philosophy of 'connecting' programs together. You run one program, and tell it to pass the results to another program. In this case, you're tellingcurlto download the script athttps://repo.jellyfin.org/install-debuntu.shand then passing that file tobash(which is the shell program in the terminal that runs commands) and to run it assudoor 'super-user'.Hope this was helpful. The last thing you should know is the command you probably copy-pasted before made you add a source to the
/etc/apt/sourcesfiles, which are basically just a list of sources forapt, the package manager to download from, and since the command was wrong or outdated,aptis complaining that the Jellyfin source was not found.GOOD FOLLOW UP!!
I was about to shit a brick that you went from "go to the official trusted source" to "just trust me: curl [x] | sudo bash"
https://youtu.be/dT7X2IxBDjc
You can do some wild shit with pipes:
head -10 /var/log/syslog- Look at the first ten lines of one of your log files, with timestamps on the frontcat /var/log/syslog | cut -d' ' -f1- Splits the lines by a space delimiter (the-d' 'part), and grabs the first "field" (the one with the timestamp, using-f1)cat /var/log/syslog | cut -d' ' -f1 | cut -dT -f1- Splits the timestamp at the "T", and leaves only the datecat /var/log/syslog | cut -d' ' -f1 | cut -dT -f1 | sort | uniq -c- Gives you a count of each dategrep systemd /var/log/syslog | cut -d' ' -f1 | cut -dT -f1 | sort | uniq -c- For only the lines with 'systemd' on it, gives you a count of each dateThe standard GNU toolkit has a ton of utilities like that for doing stuff with text files.
I find it unbelievably cool that the guys who came up with this got it so right the first time, that its still incredibly powerful today.