this post was submitted on 26 Apr 2025
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SPF
DKIM
Dmarc
You might want to learn about those as well.
@[email protected] People are not reading. You are not reading.
SPF, DKIM and DMARC are not relevant. Those are instructions to the receiving servers which are not the ones sending the bounces. The receiving server is telling the sending server, based on these DNS records, that it will not accept the message. It refuses them. Period. No bounce message.
The sending server then, as a courtesy, lets the sender know, solely based on the FROM: address, that the email could not be delivered, as one by one messages.
There are no DNS records or configurations that control this. The SMTP server follows the protocol which is to inform the FROM: address, as a courtesy, that the email was not accepted. It is the sender. It does not look at SPF, DMARC, and DKIM rules. That is only what the destination server uses.
Is the recipient server drops or quarantines spam instead of rejecting it (which is standard best practice), the sending server will never know, and won't send a message back to the sender.
DMARC has only 3 options. Ignore, reject or quarantine. There is no "drop" instead of "reject". And anything other than an "ignore" will cause a reject from the receiving server back to the sending server who will then inform the FROM address that the email was not delivered.