The Kyiv Independent

54 readers
1 users here now

News, analyses, investigations, opinions, podcasts and more. On-the-ground reporting from Ukraine

founded 5 months ago
MODERATORS
1
 
 

Moscow's ongoing summer offensive has not reached the Kremlin's expectations as Ukrainian troops continue to thwart Russian attacks on various regions, President Volodymyr Zelensky claimed on July 13.

"We see the enemy’s intentions and attempts to advance, and it is important that each of these attempts is being thwarted thanks to the resilience of our units and active defense," Zelensky said on Telegram. "The Russian army has fallen far short of its command’s expectations for this summer."

Russia launched its new campaign at the beginning of May, aiming to advance deeper into eastern Donetsk Oblast and carve out a buffer zone in northeastern Sumy Oblast.

Kyiv has claimed success in holding off a Russian advance into northeastern Sumy Oblast. Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said last month that the Russian offensive is "faltering," with Ukrainian forces allegedly pinning down about 50,000 Russian troops in the sector.

Elsewhere along the front line, Russia continues to make marginal in-roads in capturing more Ukrainian territory. Despite Russian claims that it has opened a new front in seizing its first village in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Kyiv has repeatedly denied that it has gained a foothold in the region.

"Our units will continue to destroy the occupiers and do everything possible to bring the war onto Russian territory. We are preparing new long-range strikes," Zelensky said, as Ukraine anticipates additional long-range weapons shipments from Germany by the end of the month.

The Economist said in its analysis published on July 9 that roughly 31,000 Russian soldiers were killed in the offensive so far, in comparison to some 190,000-350,000 deaths and up to 1.3 million overall Russian casualties of the entire full-scale war.

As Russia continues its assault along the front line, Ukraine's challenges are compounded by an increase in aerial assaults on Ukrainian cities, with Moscow launching over 700 drones some nights.

As prospects of a peace deal falter, U.S. President Donald Trump said he anticipating making a "major" announcement on Russia on July 14. The announcement may include additional weaponry and new funding for Ukraine — the first such support since Trump took office in January.

Read also: Analysis: Ahead of Trump’s ‘major’ Russia announcement, what will happen next to Ukraine?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

2
 
 

Russia launched over long-range 1800 drones, over 1200 glide bombs and 83 missiles of various types on Ukraine in the past week, President Volodymyr Zelensky said on July 13.

The week saw a record Russian attack for the entire full-scale war in terms of drones launched on Ukrainian cities on July 9, when Russian forces deployed 728 Shahed-type attack drones and decoys, as well as seven Kh-101 or Iskander-K cruise missiles and six Kinzhal air-launched ballistic missiles.

The escalation in mass use of the drones aims to overwhelm Ukrainian air defense around key cities, especially Kyiv.

"The Russians are intensifying terror against cities and communities to further intimidate our people," Zelensky said in a statement posted on social media.

The president highlighted the "good results" of Ukrainian air defense in repelling the increased attacks, particularly those from interceptor drones.

"(Thanks to) interceptor drones, there are hundreds of downed Russian-Iranian 'Shaheds' this week," Zelensky wrote.

Zelensky has been in talks Ukraine's partners about scaling up the interceptors' production and technological potential at every meeting over the past week, and is counting on "strong decisions" by the United States, Europe, the G7 and other partners, the president added.

Zelensky's statement comes as U.S. President Donald Trump promised to make a 'major statement' on Russia on Monday, next week. "I'm disappointed in Russia," Trump told NBC News.

Ukrainian authorities warn that Russia's drastic escalation of its drone attacks across Ukraine could bring their number to over 1,000 drones per day.

Read also: Ukraine’s new interceptor UAVs are starting to knock Russia’s long-range Shahed drones out of the sky


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

3
 
 

Ukrainian officials signed agreements, memorandums, and joint statements on raising funds totalling 3.55 billion euros ($4.15 million) following the Ukraine Recovery Conference 2025 (URC) on July 10-11 in Rome, Ukraine's Ministry for Development of Communities and Territories announced July 13.

"We received a clear message from Ukraine's friends and partners: they are ready to invest in our recovery," Oleksii Kuleba, Deputy Prime Minister for the Restoration of Ukraine and Minister for the Development of Communities and Territories,said in a statement.

"This is evidenced by the initiative to create the Recovery Coalition, the European Flagship Fund for Ukraine's reconstruction, as well as the signing of a number of specific agreements, memoranda and joint statements totaling more than 3.5 billion euros," Kuleba added.

The Ministry signed five agreements worth over 370 million euros. These include a 100 million euro framework loan agreement with the Council of Europe Development Bank to finance housing certificates for Ukrainians, a 32.5 million euro program with Italy to restore and preserve the cultural Heritage of the Odesa Oblast, and a 134 million euro agreement with the European Investment Bank to reconstruct Ukraine's critical transport infrastructure.

The Ministry also signed a memorandum with the Italian Foreign Ministry on insurance coverage of up to 100% for banks on export loans of up to 1.5 billion euros.

The conference also saw the signing of 10 agreements worth 929.3 million euros between the EU and development banks within the Ukraine Investment Framework to finance recovery, municipal infrastructure, energy, heat supply, transport, and business support.

"The URC 2025 has become a platform for presenting concrete results of recovery, effective investment management, launching new public-private partnership instruments, and strengthening trust in Ukraine as a reliable partner," Kuleba said in a statement.

President Volodymyr Zelensky called for a Marshall Plan-style reconstruction strategy to help Ukraine recover from Russia's all-out war in his opening remarks at the conference on July 10.

"Rebuilding Ukraine is not just about our country. It's also about your countries, your companies, your technology, your jobs," Zelensky said.

Ukraine also secured $200 million from the World Bank during the conference, to be provided over the next five years to prepare Ukrainian projects for large-scale reconstruction, the Economy Ministry announced on July 11.

Read also: As leaders attend Ukraine Recovery Conference, rebuilding is distant dream for Ukrainians who need it most


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

4
 
 

Russia is actively increasing its influence across African countries, using propaganda networks such as the Russian state information agency TASS and state-owned news outlet RT, Ukraine's military intelligence (HUR) said on July 13.

As of July 13, the channel, widely acknowledged as a Kremlin propaganda machine, is broadcast in more than 40 African countries in six languages, according to HUR's statement on social media.

In June 2025, RT began to produce content in Portuguese for the markets of Mozambique and Angola. By the end of the year, the channel plans to launch broadcasting in Amharic for the audience in Ethiopia, HUR says.

Russian propaganda is a global threat that works for one purpose — the aggressor's territorial, resource and cultural expansion,” said HUR spokesperson Andrii Yusov in a statement.

Over the past 2 years RT has increased the number of its African partner TV channels twofold, — from 30 to 60.

RT had also implemented educational programs for local journalists, training over a thousand media professionals according to Russian standards in 2024, according to HUR. In June 2025, full-time training began in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, and plans are underway to scale up similar programs to other countries.

TASS also plans to develop its networks by opening correspondent bureaus in Ethiopia, Senegal, Algeria, Congo, and other African countries. According to the statement, the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) controls the recruitment of personnel for the bureaus.

Last year, the U.S. claimed that RT was collaborating with Russian intelligence to target countries globally amid a heavy-handed crackdown on the Kremlin’s disinformation campaigns.

Tech giant Meta, the owner of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, banned Russian state-run media outlets like RT and Rossiya Segodnya from its sites last year over “foreign interference activity,” which didn't significantly impact its influence, according to experts.

According to Bloomberg, Interpol in Botswana launched an investigation for possible involvement with human trafficking in 2025 into a work-study program 'Alabuga start,' which sent African women to work in Russia, most likely on the military production.

Russian companies had also recruited hundreds of young African women from over 40 countries to work in factories producing military drones in Russia, and plan to recruit thousands more in 2025.

Read also: In African universities, Russia’s war against Ukraine finds new supporters


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

5
 
 

Pro-Ukrainian partisans destroyed a vehicle used by the Chechen Akhmat unit fighting for Russia in the occupied city of Mariupol, the Atesh partisan group alleged on July 13.

The group posted images of a vehicle in flames to their Telegram channel. The sabotage operation was reportedly carried out overnight, with the partisans involved escaping unharmed.

"We send greetings to the kadyrovtsy," the group wrote, referring to the notoriously ruthless troops named for Chechen strongman Ramzan Kadyrov.

The Kyiv Independent could not independently verify these claims.

The Atesh partisan group regularly conducts sabotage attacks in Russia and Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine.

Atesh on July 10 sabotaged the railways in the Russian city of Volgograd and in the occupied settlement of Uvarove in Crimea in order to cut off Russia's ammunition supplies to the front line and reduce the intensity of Russian assaults.

The city of Mariupol in Donetsk Oblast came under siege by Russian forces between February and May 2022, leaving thousands dead and reducing the city to rubble. According to authorities' rough estimates, at least 25,000 people may have been killed during the siege of Mariupol, though the exact figure remains unknown.

Read also: ‘Impeccable results’ — New Skynex video shows Ukrainian forces destroying Russian drones with German gun


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

6
 
 

A Russian drone attack on the city of Sumy on July 13 killed one person and injured three others, Governor Oleh Gryhorov reported, amid a larger attack on the region's critical infrastructure.

A 57-year-old man was killed and his brother injured after being struck by a Russian drone while driving towards the community of Khotin. Similarly. a 63-year-old and a 71-year-old were hospitalized amid a drone attack on a residential area in Novoslobidse.

No further information was provided as to the status of the injured victims.

The casualties came amid a large drone attack on the region.

Part of Sumy, the capital city of the oblast that borders Russia in Ukraine's north, was left without power due to the Russian drone attack, according to local authorities.

According to Gryhorov, one of the Russian drones had hit critical infrastructure in the city.

"Part of the city was temporarily left without electricity. A number of important institutions have been switched to backup power supply," a statement from Gryhorov said.

Among other buildings, three hospitals were left without power, according to Artem Kobzar, acting mayor of the city.

Due to the oblast's proximity to the Russian border, Sumy Oblast and the city regularly come under Russian drone, missile, and artillery attacks that have become increasingly destructive in recent months.

Weeks ago, Ukrainian forces reportedly stabilized the situation in Sumy Oblast and pushed the Russian army further away from Sumy amid Russia's summer advance into the region, Ukraine's General Staff said on June 30.

Read also: Analysis: Ahead of Trump’s ‘major’ Russia announcement, what will happen next to Ukraine?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

7
 
 

Ministers from Ukraine and southeastern European countries supported Ukraine's accession in NATO to join when all allies agree, following the second ministerial meeting in Croatia on July 12.

The joint summit declaration was released by the press service of the Office of the President of Ukraine and the Croatian government on July 12.

"We support Ukraine on its irreversible path to full Euro-Atlantic integration, including NATO membership, and would welcome an invitation to Ukraine to join NATO when Allies agree and conditions are met," the declaration said.

According to the statement, NATO membership remains "the best cost-effective security option for Ukraine."

"Neither Russia nor any other state that is not a NATO member has the right to veto the Alliance’s enlargement," the declaration said.

Apart from Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha, the signatories of the document included Croatia's Foreign Minister Grlić Radman, Kosovo's Deputy Prime Minister Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz, Moldova's Deputy Prime Minister Mihai Popșoi, Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro Ervin Ibrahimović, Albanian Foreign Minister Igli Hasani, Foreign Minister of North Macedonia Timčo Mucunski, Romanian State Secretary Luca Niculescu, and Slovenian State Secretary Marko Štucin.

The declaration also supported Ukraine and other candidates' future membership in the European Union.

"The future membership of Ukraine, Republic of Moldova, and our Western Balkan Partners in the EU is vital for the long-term stability, security, and prosperity of our region and Europe as a whole," the statement said.

The latest summit in Odesa on June 11 was attended by top representatives of 12 southeastern European countries, including the Moscow-friendly Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, for whom it was the first official visit to Ukraine.

On June 11, Vucic declined to sign a joint declaration at the summit in Odesa, which was signed by all the other participants, so as not to "betray Russia."

For Croatia, the signing of a document signifies a clash with the position of the country's Russian-friendly president Zoran Milanovic, re-elected in 2025, who is a staunch critic of Western aid for Ukraine as well as the country's future accession into the military alliance.

Russia had consistently opposed Ukraine's NATO membership, citing the "NATO expansion threat" near its borders as a reason to justify its illegal invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Read also: Why doesn’t NATO open its doors to Ukraine?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

8
 
 

U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham said in an interview with CBS News on July 13 that he expects an influx of U.S. weapons shipments to Ukraine to begin "in the coming days," as U.S. President Donald Trump prepares to make a "major statement" on the war in Ukraine on July 14.

Graham, a key ally of Trump and one of Congress' staunchest supporters of Ukraine, told CBS News' Face the Nation that U.S. military support for Ukraine will ramp up, marking the first time since Trump took office in January that new supports for Ukraine are expected.

"The game, regarding Putin's invasion of Russia, is about to change. I expect, in the coming days, you will see weapons flowing at a record level to help Ukraine defend themselves," Graham said,adding that "the idea of America selling weapons to help Ukraine is very much in play."

Trump said on July 10 he intends to make a "major" announcement on Russia on July 14, potentially signifying a major policy shift on the war in Ukraine as relations with the Kremlin sour.

"I think I'll have a major statement to make on Russia on Monday," Trump told NBC News, without elaborating on the nature of the statement. "I'm disappointed in Russia, but we'll see what happens over the next couple of weeks," Trump added.

Trump also told NBC News that the U.S. had struck a new arrangement with NATO, to transfer American weapons to Ukraine. The alliance's Secretary General Mark Rutte is set visit Washington on July 14-15, although NATO's press service did not state the purpose for the trip.

Graham added that he expects Trump to exercise Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA) to deliver weapons shipments previously approved by former President Joe Biden. "Well, the $4 billion and not nearly enough," he said, referring to the remaining PDA stockpiles.

Sources told Reuters on July 10 that Trump will authorize sending weapons to Kyiv using PDA. The U.S. president is also reportedly considering authorizing additional funding for Ukraine for the first time since the start of his term.

Relations between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Trump have waned in recent weeks, as Moscow refuses to agree to a peace deal in Ukraine. Trump has criticized Putin in recent days in a change rhetoric towards the Kremlin, as Russia continues large-scale attacks against Ukrainian cities.

Despite little progress on securing a peace deal, Trump has thus far refused to implement additional pressure on Moscow through new sanctions.

Graham, the co-author of a bill to impose harsher sanctions on Russia and buyers of Russian fossil fuels, told CBS News he expects "that there will be tariffs and sanctions available to President Trump he has never had before." Despite the comments, Trump has insisted that the bill pass with a waiver president ultimate authority over U.S. foreign policy.

"In the coming days and weeks, there's going to be a massive effort to get Putin to the table. And to those who are helping him, China, buying cheap Russian oil and having no accountability, those days are about over," Graham concluded.

Since taking office in January, Trump's stance on supporting Ukraine has been characterized by inconsistency. While at times he has criticized U.S. spending and expressed favorable views of Russia, he has also voiced support for Kyiv and disparaged the Kremlin.

Earlier this month, the Trump administration had temporarily halted shipments of some critical weapons that had been approved by the Biden administration, though some of those deliveries have since resumed.

Read also: Ukraine war latest: German-funded long-range weapons to arrive in Ukraine by late July; NATO chief to visit Washington on July 14 as Trump prepares ‘major statement’ on Russia


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

9
 
 

Russia has lost around 1,033,930 troops in Ukraine since the beginning of its full-scale invasion on Feb. 24, 2022, the General Staff of Ukraine's Armed Forces reported on July 13.

The number includes 1,240 casualties Russian forces suffered just over the past day.

According to the report, Russia has also lost 11,016 tanks, 22,983 armored fighting vehicles, 54,923 vehicles and fuel tanks, 30,243 artillery systems, 1,438 multiple launch rocket systems, 1,194 air defense systems, 421 airplanes, 340 helicopters, 45,511 drones, 28 ships and boats, and one submarine.

Read also: Analysis: Russia is stepping up attacks. Allies are stepping back. What happens to Ukraine next?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

10
 
 

Key developments on July 12-13:

German-funded long-range weapons to arrive in Ukraine by late July, general saysNATO chief to visit Washington on July 14 as Trump prepares 'major statement' on RussiaTrump considering sending new funds to Ukraine for first time since taking office, CBS News reportsOver $4 billion in new funds pledged for Ukraine's reconstruction after Recovery Conference, ministry saysKim Jong Un pledges to 'unconditionally' support Russia's war against Ukraine

Ukraine will begin receiving hundreds of domestically produced long-range weapon systems by the end of July under a German-financed agreement, German Major General Christian Freuding told the German ZDF news channel.

The weapons will be supplied in a "high triple-digit quantity," he said, referring to a deal between Ukraine's Defense Ministry and local arms producers that Berlin agreed to fund in late May.

"We need weapons systems that can reach far into the depth of Russian territory — to hit depots, command centers, airfields and aircraft," Freuding saidon July 11, adding that Germany is "ready to provide such systems."

The general, who heads the Ukraine task force at the German Defense Ministry, did not specify what kind of long-range systems Germany is financing.

Ukraine is developing a number of long-range capabilities, including ballistic missiles, long-range drones, and drone-missile hybrids to strike deep inside the Russian rear amid dwindling stockpiles of Western long-range weapons.

The Ukrainian military has previously received the Storm Shadow/SCALP missiles from the U.K. and France and ATACMS from the U.S., but Germany has so far refused to supply its own Taurus cruise missiles.

Freuding did not confirm whether Berlin plans to greenlight the supply of Taurus missiles when asked by the reporter.

The general, who spoke from Kyiv, acknowledged that the battlefield situation remains "militarily tense," with Russian forces holding the initiative for "several weeks, if not months," and increased pressure on major Ukrainian cities from the air.

The general also said Germany is in ongoing negotiations with the United States over the potential purchase and transfer of one or two Patriot air defense systems to Ukraine, describing talks as "ongoing for weeks at all levels."

Ukraine has been calling on its partners to enhance its air defence capabilities, as Russia has escalated its large-scale aerial attacks on Ukrainian cities, including those far from the front line.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on May 28 that Berlin would help finance the production and procurement of Ukrainian-made long-range weapons systems.

Merz made the comments during a joint press conference with President Volodymyr Zelensky in Berlin, where he also announced support for continuing Starlink satellite operations in Ukraine.

"There will be no restrictions on long-range weapons," Merz said at the time. "Ukraine will be able to fully defend itself and also strike military targets outside the territory of Ukraine."

Merz described the deal as "the beginning of a new form of military-industrial cooperation between our countries."

NATO chief to visit Washington on July 14 as Trump prepares 'major statement' on Russia

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will visit Washington on July 14-15, the military alliance's press service announced on July 13.

The visit comes as U.S. President Donald Trump previously said he intends to make a "major" announcement on Russia on July 14, potentially signifying a major policy shift on the war in Ukraine as relations with the Kremlin sour.

"I think I'll have a major statement to make on Russia on Monday," Trump told NBC News on July 10, without elaborating on the nature of the statement. "I'm disappointed in Russia, but we'll see what happens over the next couple of weeks," Trump added.

Although NATO's press service did not state the purpose of Rutte's visit, Trump told NBC News that the U.S. had struck a new arrangement with NATO, to transfer American weapons to Ukraine.

"We're sending weapons to NATO, and NATO is paying for those weapons, 100%. So what we’re doing is the weapons that are going out are going to NATO, and then NATO is going to be giving those weapons (to Ukraine), and NATO is paying for those weapons," Trump said.

Trump said the deal was finalized during the NATO summit last month, where Trump signalled support for sending more Patriot missiles to Ukraine.

The potential for additional aid as well as Trump's newfound criticism of Russian President Vladimir Putin comes as Moscow has refused to agree to a ceasefire, instead increasing its frequency of mass attacks on Ukrainian cities.

Rutte's visit also comes amid news that Trump is reportedly considering authorizing additional funding for Ukraine for the first time since the start of his term as well as the greenlighting new weapons for Ukraine under the Presidential Drawdown Authority.

Rutte is also scheduled to meet with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and members of Congress, the press service said.

Despite little progress on securing a peace deal, Trump has thus far refused to implement additional pressure on Moscow through new sanctions.

Republican leaders in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives are prepared to move forward on a bill that would impose harsher sanctions on Russia and buyers of Russian fossil fuels, House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune said on July 9. However, a senior administration official told Politico that Trump will only support the bill if it preserves the president's ultimate authority over U.S. foreign policy.

Read also: Analysis: Ahead of Trump’s ‘major’ Russia announcement, what will happen next to Ukraine?

Trump considering sending new funds to Ukraine for first time since taking office, CBS News reports

Trump is considering authorizing additional funding for Ukraine for the first time since the start of his term, CBS News reported on July 12, citing multiple diplomatic sources.

Sources told CBS News that the funds for Kyiv may be part of a message the White House hopes to send Russia, which has drastically ramped up mass missile and drone attacks against Ukraine in recent months.

It is not clear where these new funds for Ukraine would come from, but current and former U.S. officials outlined some possible options. Trump has around $3.85 billion from the Presidential Drawdown Authority remaining from Biden's administration, officials said.

Trump also has the power to confiscate about $5 billion in frozen Russian assets and channel those funds to Ukraine, former officials said. Neither Trump nor Biden have previously exercised that authority.

Trump has previously criticized U.S. military aid to Ukraine, lambasting Biden for the billions of dollars sent to Kyiv following Russia's full-scale invasion. His administration has not authorized any additional weapons or funding for Ukraine and has said it plans to reduce the amount of military aid to Ukraine in its upcoming defense budget.

The Pentagon in early July also halted Ukraine-bound shipments of weapons — including vital air defense munitions — citing concerns over dwindling U.S. stockpiles. Washington has reportedly since resumed some deliveries, though questions remain about the flow of weapons and Trump's involvement in the decision.

Read also: Russia launched over 1,800 drones on Ukraine in one week, Zelensky says

Over $4 billion in new funds pledged for Ukraine's reconstruction after Recovery Conference, ministry says

Ukrainian officials signed agreements, memorandums, and joint statements on raising funds totalling 3.55 billion euros ($4.15 million) following the Ukraine Recovery Conference (URC) on July 10-11 in Rome, Ukraine's Ministry for Development of Communities and Territories announced July 13.

"We received a clear message from Ukraine's friends and partners: they are ready to invest in our recovery," Oleksii Kuleba, Deputy Prime Minister for the Restoration of Ukraine and Minister for the Development of Communities and Territories, said in a statement.

"This is evidenced by the initiative to create the Recovery Coalition, the European Flagship Fund for Ukraine's reconstruction, as well as the signing of a number of specific agreements, memoranda and joint statements totaling more than 3.5 billion euros," Kuleba added.

The ministry signed five agreements worth over 370 million euros. These include a 100 million euro framework loan agreement with the Council of Europe Development Bank to finance housing certificates for Ukrainians, a 32.5 million euro program with Italy to restore and preserve the cultural Heritage of the Odesa Oblast, and a 134 million euro agreement with the European Investment Bank to reconstruct Ukraine's critical transport infrastructure.

The Ministry also signed a memorandum with the Italian Foreign Ministry on insurance coverage of up to 100% for banks on export loans of up to 1.5 billion euros.

The conference also saw the signing of 10 agreements worth 929.3 million euros between the EU and development banks within the Ukraine Investment Framework to finance recovery, municipal infrastructure, energy, heat supply, transport, and business support.

"The URC 2025 has become a platform for presenting concrete results of recovery, effective investment management, launching new public-private partnership instruments, and strengthening trust in Ukraine as a reliable partner," Kuleba said in a statement.

Zelensky called for a Marshall Plan-style reconstruction strategy to help Ukraine recover from Russia's all-out war in his opening remarks at the conference on July 10.

Read also: As leaders attend Ukraine Recovery Conference, rebuilding is distant dream for Ukrainians who need it most

Kim Jong Un pledges to 'unconditionally' support Russia's war against Ukraine

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said his nation would "unconditionally" support Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine in a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on July 12.

Lavrov met with Kim in the eastern city of Wonsan during a three-day visit to North Korea .

Kim told Lavrov that his country stands "ready to unconditionally support and encourage all the measures taken by the Russian leadership as regards the tackling of the root cause of the Ukrainian crisis," North Korea's state news agency reported.

The meeting took place in "an atmosphere full of warm comradely trust," the agency said.

Putin and other Kremlin officials have frequently referred to the so-called "root causes" of the war as a justification for their maximalist territorial ambitions in Ukraine and for continuing to reject international calls for a ceasefire.

Russia and North Korea have intensified their military alliance over the course of the war. Pyongyang has supplied troops and weapons to Moscow, reportedly in exchange for economic, military, and technological assistance. The two countries signed a defense treaty in June 2024.

North Korea, which sent around 11,000 soldiers to Russia's Kursk Oblast last year to help fend off a Ukrainian incursion, is now preparing to set an additional 25,000-30,000 soldiers to join Russian forces, CNN reported on July 2.

During a meeting with his North Korean counterpart Choe Son Hui on July 12, Lavrov expressed gratitude for North Korean troops and support for the country's nuclear program. He also said he would work to facilitate expanded Russian tourism in North Korea.

Lavrov warned the U.S., South Korea, and Japan against forming a security partnership targeting North Korea. The three countries have been expanding and restoring trilateral military exercises in response to growing alarm over North Korea's nuclear program.

Read also: North Korea supplied Russia with 12 million rounds of 152mm shells, South Korean intelligence estimates


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

11
 
 

Editor’s note: This article originated as a winning story idea in a vote by members of the Kyiv Independent’s community. Join our community today and join our exclusive members-only Discord channel, where you can discuss and suggest stories, ask our journalists questions, and more.

High above the green slopes of Kyiv and the broad, flowing Dnipro River, two of Ukraine's most iconic symbols stand tall: a huge blue-and-yellow flag, visible across the city, and a trident newly engraved on the steel shield of the 100-meter-tall Motherland Monument.

The trident, known in Ukrainian as tryzub, is instantly recognizable as the central element of Ukraine's modern coat of arms. But beyond its official role, the tryzub has taken on profound symbolic meaning in recent years amid Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine — one for which some Ukrainians have been killed or tortured simply for displaying.

Reports from occupied territories describe Russian forces strip-searching and targeting civilians for patriotic tattoos, particularly those featuring the Ukrainian flag or the tryzub. Ukrainian soldiers returning from Russian captivity have recounted beatings and torture specifically targeting those who had tryzub tattoos.

In contested towns near the front, where many locals have fled or been forced into hiding, graffiti of the tryzub signals the presence — and continued fight — of Ukrainian troops defending their homeland.

From antiquity to the 20th century: how trident became tryzub

The trident has been a symbol of power in numerous ancient cultures. It is famously associated with the Greek god Poseidon and the Hindu god Shiva, and it appears in the insignias of various modern military organizations, including the Hellenic Navy, the U.S. Navy SEALs, and the Nepalese Army.

In Ukraine, the symbol's history stretches back millennia. Archaeological evidence shows that the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, which thrived in the 4th-3rd millennia BC in parts of modern-day western Ukraine, Moldova, and northeastern Romania, often used trident-like imagery on their pottery, which for them symbolized air, water, and earth.

More than a thousand years ago, the trident gained prominence as the ancestral sign of the ancient rulers of Kyivan Rus, particularly the Rurik dynasty. In the 10th century, seals bearing tridents were used by envoys of Prince Ihor in treaties with the Byzantine Empire. The coins of Prince Volodymyr the Great featured his portrait and a trident — his symbol of power.

A wounded Ukrainian soldier wears an identification tag with a trident, the coat of arms of Ukraine, while being transported from a battlefield area to a hospital on a medical evacuation bus in eastern Ukraine on Feb. 22, 2023. (John Moore/Getty Images)

Over time, various princes of the Rurik dynasty modified the trident to reflect their own identities, resulting in over 200 known variations. Archaeologists have discovered these versions on coins, seals, jewelry, bricks, and murals dating from the 10th to 12th centuries.

As Ukraine's medieval landscape changed, the trident fell out of official use. By the time it was rediscovered in the late 19th century through the excavation of Kyivan Rus coins, historians began calling it the modern-day word "tryzub."

Tryzub’s renaissance

The tryzub experienced a revival in 1917, following the collapse of the Russian Empire and the emergence of the Ukrainian People's Republic (UNR). The new republic adopted the tryzub as a national symbol and printed it on its currency — "karbovanets" — in a design by Ukrainian artist Heorhii Narbut. In 1918, the UNR official declared it the state emblem, honoring it as "the sign of the Kyiv State of the times of Volodymyr the Holy.”

But Ukraine’s fledgling independence was short-lived. Within two years, the Soviet Red Army occupied Ukraine, ushering in decades of repression. Under Soviet rule, Ukrainian national symbols were banned, patriotism was criminalized, cultural leaders were persecuted or executed, and millions perished during man-made famines in the 1920s–1930s — events collectively known as the Holodomor.

Throughout this era, the tryzub was forbidden and labeled a nationalist threat. Yet, in exile, the Ukrainian diaspora kept the symbol alive. It appeared on the insignias of the exiled UNR government, the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), and various cultural and community groups.

During World War II, the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UIA) — a military force formed by the OUN to fight for the establishment of an independent Ukrainian state — also adopted the tryzub in its fight for national independence.

President Volodymyr Zelensky (r) is wearing an embroidered tryzub on his shirt during a meeting with Charles Q. Brown Jr. (l), Chief of Staff of the US Armed Forces, and U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin at the Ukraine Contact Group meeting at Ramstein Air Base. (Andreas Arnold/picture alliance via Getty Images)

After Ukraine declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the tryzub entered a new era of significance. On Feb. 19, 1992, the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, approved it as the Small State Emblem of Ukraine, making it one of the three official state symbols.

The tryzub’s status is enshrined in Article 20 of the Ukrainian Constitution, which states that the Small State Emblem of Ukraine — a gold trident — is “the Sign of the Princely State of Volodymyr the Great," affirming the continuity of Ukrainian statehood.

What does tryzub mean?

Despite its long history, the exact origin and meaning of the tryzub remain open to interpretation. Many theories have emerged, though none are officially confirmed.

Some theories suggest it is a mystical sign of protection or a symbol of dominion over the three realms: heaven, earth, and the underworld. Others interpret it as resembling a Scythian scepter, a bow with arrows, an anchor, a crown, or a stalk of rye.

A Christian interpretation sees it as a stylized dove — a symbol of the Holy Spirit — while a popular culture theory links it to a falcon diving downwards. This imagery may stem from ancient Slavic pagan mythology, where the falcon represented a deity named Raroh. Falcons have remained a recurring motif in Ukrainian heraldry and folklore.

The official color scheme — a golden trident on a blue field — aligns with Ukraine's national colors, which date back to the Kyivan Rus era. The modern design of the tryzub is based on a 1918 version by artist Vasyl Krychevskyi, created for the Ukrainian People's Republic.

In recent years, amid Russia's ongoing war, one interpretation has especially resonated: that the shape of the tryzub contains the letters of the Ukrainian word "ВОЛЯ" as it is written with the Ukrainian Cyrillic alphabet ("volia" in English transliteration), meaning both "will" and "freedom."

Read also: Ukraine’s struggle for independence


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

12
 
 

Russia claimed on July 12 that its agreement with the United Nations to facilitate Russian food exports had collapsed due to Western sanctions imposed after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

A day earlier, the U.N. announced that the three-year agreement would end on July 22. The deal was first signed in 2022 in an effort to bring down global food prices. It facilitated the export of Russian food and fertilizer products despite wartime sanctions.

The deal "will not be renewed" because of disagreements, a source close to the discussions told the Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Russia's Foreign Ministry issued a statement on July 12 saying an extension on the deal was not "envisaged" and blaming the agreement's collapse on Western sanctions.

"Given the destructive line of Western capitals to increase illegal unilateral sanctions against Russia, none of the objectives (of the agreement) have been successfully completed," the ministry said.

Talks between Moscow and the U.N. should continue for the sake of "global food security," the statement said.

Sanctions imposed on Russia following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 did not directly target Russian grain and fertilizers, but transporters were wary of violating international law and insurance premiums shot up as a result. The U.N. and Russia worked intensively to establish a framework for insurance and financial transactions in line with U.S., U.K., and E.U. sanctions.

Russia nonetheless complained regularly that the deal was not doing enough to facilitate exports.

The Russia-U.N. deal was first signed on the same day as the Black Sea Grain Initiative, which allowed Kyiv to export its agricultural products via the Black Sea despite the ongoing invasion. Russia pulled out of the deal in July 2023.

In March, during U.S.-brokered peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, the White House pledged to help restore Russia's access to the world market for agricultural and fertilizer exports as part of a partial Black Sea ceasefire.

Read also: Slovakia seeks EU guarantees on Russian gas phase-out ahead of sanctions deal, Reuters report


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

13
 
 

President Volodymyr Zelensky met with Defense Minister Rustem Umerov on July 11, adding afterward that Ukraine requires new steps in managing its defense sector.

Zelensky clarified that his discussions with Umerov focused on "changes in state institutions," emphasizing that Ukraine "requires more positive momentum in relations with the United States, alongside new steps in managing the nation's defense sector." Zelensky announced via his official Telegram channel that corresponding decisions would be made public soon.

The announcement comes amid broader speculation of significant personnel changes within Ukraine's government. Earlier, Foreign Minister Andriy Sybiha said that Zelensky plans to replace representatives in all G7 and G20 countries. Bloomberg reported on July 7 that Ambassador to the U.S. Oksana Markarova who has held the post since 2021 was slated for dismissal.

On July 10, during a press conference in Rome, Zelensky confirmed he was considering appointing Defense Minister Rustem Umerov as Ukraine’s next ambassador to the U.S.

Among other candidates reportedly considered for the U.S. ambassadorial role were incumbent Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice Olha Stefanishyna, and Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko.

Zelensky articulated the need for a strong ambassador to the U.S., one "to be strong and to be in the context of the most important thing, in the context of strengthening Ukraine — through weapons, first of all. Therefore, one of my ideas is that it can be Ukraine's defense minister."

A source familiar with the matter told the Kyiv Independent on July 7 that the possibility of a new ambassador was discussed during a recent phone call between Zelensky and U.S. President Donald Trump. According to this source, Kyiv raised the topic, suggesting the change could be "useful for both sides," and noted that multiple "strong candidates" were in consideration.

Despite the potential change, Zelensky expressed gratitude for Markarova's service: "I am grateful to Oksana Markarova... I can't tell you what will be the continuation of her work, a lot depends on her... I would like her to continue working in Ukraine."

Umerov was appointed Ukraine’s defense minister in September 2023.

Prior to this role, he served as a member of parliament, headed the State Property Fund, and was a key member of Ukraine’s delegation to negotiations with Russia at the outset of the full-scale invasion in 2022. When direct talks between Kyiv and Moscow resumed in 2025, Umerov led the Ukrainian delegation in two rounds of negotiations.

Read also: Ukraine’s top anti-corruption activist faces charges in case his team calls political vendetta


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

14
 
 

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will visit Washington on July 14-15, the military alliance's press service announced on July 13.

The visit comes as U.S. President Donald Trump previously said he intends to make a "major" announcement on Russia on July 14, potentially signifying a major policy shift on the war in Ukraine as relations with the Kremlin sour.

"I think I'll have a major statement to make on Russia on Monday," Trump told NBC News on July 10, without elaborating on the nature of the statement. "I'm disappointed in Russia, but we'll see what happens over the next couple of weeks," Trump added.

Although NATO's press service did not state the purpose of Rutte's visit, Trump told NBC News that the U.S. had struck a new arrangement with NATO, to transfer American weapons to Ukraine.

"We're sending weapons to NATO, and NATO is paying for those weapons, 100%. So what we’re doing is the weapons that are going out are going to NATO, and then NATO is going to be giving those weapons (to Ukraine), and NATO is paying for those weapons," Trump said.

Trump said the deal was finalized during the NATO summit last month, where Trump signalled support for sending more Patriot missiles to Ukraine.

The potential for additional aid as well as Trump's newfound criticism of Russian President Vladimir Putin comes as Moscow has refused to agree to a ceasefire, instead increasing its frequency of mass attacks on Ukrainian cities.

Rutte's visit also comes amid news that Trump is reportedly considering authorizing additional funding for Ukraine for the first time since the start of his term as well as the greenlighting new weapons for Ukraine under the Presidential Drawdown Authority.

Rutte is also scheduled to meet with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and members of Congress, the press service said.

Despite little progress on securing a peace deal, Trump has thus far refused to implement additional pressure on Moscow through new sanctions.

Republican leaders in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives are prepared to move forward on a bill that would impose harsher sanctions on Russia and buyers of Russian fossil fuels, House Speaker Mike Johnson and Senate Majority Leader John Thune said on July 9. However, a senior administration official told Politico that Trump will only support the bill if it preserves the president's ultimate authority over U.S. foreign policy.

Read also: Analysis: Ahead of Trump’s ‘major’ Russia announcement, what will happen next to Ukraine?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

15
 
 

In the latest episode of Ukraine This Week, the Kyiv Independent’s Anna Belokur breaks down a recent string of mysterious deaths and arrests among Russia’s elite, as well as and explains the implications Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could have for a future conflict between China and Taiwan. Also in this episode: The U.S. resumes some military aid to Ukraine after an abrupt halt by the Defense Department last week.


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

16
 
 

U.S. President Donald Trump is considering authorizing additional funding for Ukraine for the first time since the start of his term, CBS News reported on July 12, citing multiple diplomatic sources.

The news comes shortly after Reuters reported that Trump plans to greenlight new weapons for Ukraine under the Presidential Drawdown Authority for the first time, heralding a major shift in his administration's approach to military aid.

Sources told CBS News that the funds for Kyiv may be part of a message the White House hopes to send Russia, which has drastically ramped up mass missile and drone attacks against Ukraine in recent months.

It is not clear where these new funds for Ukraine would come from, but current and former U.S. officials outlined some possible options. Trump has around $3.85 billion from the Presidential Drawdown Authority remaining from former U.S. President Joe Biden, officials said.

Trump also has the power to confiscate about $5 billion in frozen Russian assets and channel those funds to Ukraine, former officials said. Neither Trump nor Biden have previously exercised that authority.

Reports of new U.S. aid for Ukraine come ahead of a "major statement" on Russia that Trump is expected to make on July 14. Trump teased the announcement after expressing frustration with Russia and its escalating attacks.

"I'm disappointed in Russia, but we'll see what happens over the next couple of weeks," Trump told NBC News on July 10. "I think I'll have a major statement to make on Russia on Monday."

Trump also said he had worked out an agreement with NATO to transfer U.S. weapons to Ukraine.

"We're sending weapons to NATO, and NATO is paying for those weapons, 100%. So what we're doing is the weapons that are going out are going to NATO, and then NATO is going to be giving those weapons (to Ukraine), and NATO is paying for those weapons," he said.

Trump has previously criticized U.S. military aid to Ukraine, lambasting Biden for the billions of dollars sent to Kyiv following Russia's full-scale invasion. His administration has not authorized any additional weapons or funding for Ukraine and has said it plans to reduce the amount of military aid to Ukraine in its upcoming defense budget.

The Pentagon in early July also halted Ukraine-bound shipments of weapons — including vital air defense munitions — citing concerns over dwindling U.S. stockpiles. Washington has reportedly since resumed some deliveries, though questions remain about the flow of weapons and Trump's involvement in the decision.

But in recent days Trump's attitude appears to have shifted. He is reportedly considering providing Ukraine with another U.S. Patriot air defense battery and is working with NATO partners to get weapons to Kyiv. His upcoming statement on Russia could also signal new willingness to mount pressure on Moscow — a step his administration has been slow to take.

Russia's wave of mass attacks have upended Trump's hopes of securing a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine and drew rare criticism of Russian President Vladimir Putin from the White House.

Read also: Analysis: Russia is stepping up attacks. Allies are stepping back. What happens to Ukraine next?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

17
 
 

Norway will provide Ukraine with 25 million Norwegian krone ($2.5 million) to support the country's cybersecurity defenses by the end of 2025, Ukraine's Digital Transformation Ministry announced on July 11.

Norway's new commitment for Ukraine comes as Oslo announced it has become the 12th country to join the Tallinn Mechanism on cybersecurity to help protect Ukraine against cyber threats.

"The Tallinn Mechanism is a key instrument of international support that helps Ukraine resist these attacks while building long-term digital resilience," Norway's Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide said in a statement, as Oslo announced it's participation in the international mechanism during the final day of the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Rome.

Ukraine and 10 partner countries establishedthe Tallinn mechanism in December 2023, with the aim of coordinating civilian cyber capacities to strengthen Ukraine's defense in cyberspace and long-term resilience.

"Norway's accession to the Tallinn Mechanism is a powerful political gesture of support for Ukraine and a signal of the democratic world's readiness to further consolidate efforts to counter cyber threats and strengthen the global cybersecurity architecture," Ukraine's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Digital Development Anton Demyokhin said in a statement.

Having previously joined the Tallinn mechanism as an observer, Norway joins Canada, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, Poland, Sweden, the U.K., and the U.S., as a permanent member of the international mechanism.

Since the start of Russia's full-scale war in February 2022, Russia has launched thousands of [cyberattacks](https://kyivindependent.com/massive-hacker-attack-reported-on-ukrainian-bank-monobank/) on Ukraine's critical infrastructure, including power grids, telecom networks, the financial system, in an attempt to disrupt the country's abilities to sustain its defenses.

In addition to coordinating cyberattacks against Ukraine, the Kremlin continues to target Ukraine's Western allies as it attempts to disrupt military supplies for the embattled country and damage Western resolve.

Norway's cybersecurity support comes following its announcement on July 10 that Oslo will commit $200 million aimed at restoring and transforming Ukraine's energy sector. Norway also separately committed 42 million euros ($49 million) to the Ukraine Energy Support Fund, targeting infrastructure protection against Russian attacks and development of more sustainable energy networks.

Read also: With partner finances, Ukraine ‘will shoot down everything’ amid escalating Russian drone attacks, Zelensky says


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

18
 
 

Ukraine's Air Force released new video footage on July 12 showing its German-made Skynex air defense system successfully destroying a number of Russian drones.

The cutting-edge weapon, manufactured by the German firm Rheinmetall, effectively intercepts drones — including the Iranian-made Shaheds and their Russian equivalents — at relatively low cost. Ukraine has received at least two Skynex air defense systems in military aid packages from Germany.

Filmed in an undisclosed location at an unspecified time, the video published on July 12 shows Ukrainian soldiers shooting down multiple Russian targets with a Skynex system.

"Target hit. Target destroyed," a Ukrainian Skynex operator repeats as the mobile gun makes contact with at least seven Russian Shahed-type drones.

The Air Force praised the ability of Skynex to defend Ukraine's skies, calling its results "inspiring."

"Rheinmetall's Skynex anti-aircraft artillery complex in service with the Air Force shows impeccable results in destroying enemy strike UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles)," the Air Force wrote via Telegram.

"We will keep the time and place a secret, but, as you can see in the footage, the productive work of the 35-mm automated anti-aircraft gun is quite inspiring for our sky defenders!"

0:00/1×Ukraine's Skynex air defense system intercepts multiple Russian drones at an undisclosed date and time. (Ukraine's Air Force / Telegram)

According to its German manufacturer Rheinmetall, Skynex is a "networked air defense" that provides "a highly effective layered protection shield against a wide spectrum of air threats" and serves as "the necessary answer against saturation and swarm attacks in the future."

The Oerlikon Revolver Gun Mk3mounted to a Skynex battery can fire up to 1,000 rounds of ammunition per minute with a range of 4,000 meters. Skynex fires 35-mm Oerlikon Ahead rounds, which explode just before they reach their target. This releases a cluster of tungsten sub-projectiles which increases the chances of successfully destroying the drone.

The Air Force previously released video footage of the Skynex in action in September 2024.

The German government transferred its second Skynex air defense system to Ukraine in late April 2024. The two systems are currently the only units in operational use in the world.

The Air Force's video comes as Ukraine's critical need for air defense systems takes on new urgency amid increasingly frequent and deadly Russian aerial attacks. For three nights in a row, Russia has slammed Ukraine with mass missile and drone strikes, targeting Kyiv and cities far from the front lines.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on July 10 that Berlin is ready to purchase Patriot air defense systems from the United States and transfer them to Ukraine due to Russia's escalating aggression.

Kyiv has repeatedly urged Western partners to expand air defense coverage as Ukrainian cities withstand night after night of Russian bombardments.

Read also: Analysis: Russia is stepping up attacks. Allies are stepping back. What happens to Ukraine next?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

19
 
 

The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) has eliminated the alleged killers of one of its officers on July 10 in Kyiv per orders of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), according to a statement made by the agency on July 13.

The alleged Russian agents were killed during a shootout in an SBU special operation on July 13 in Kyiv Oblast, according to the statement.

"This morning, SBU forces were conducting an arrest operation of the agent-and-combat group of the Russian Federal Security Service, which was routed to Ukraine in advance and three days ago murdered an SBU officer, our brother-in-arms, Colonel Ivan Voronych," said SBU head Lieutenant General Vasyl Maliuk in a video published by the agency.

According to the investigation, the killing of Voronych was carried out by two people - a man and a woman. Their handler ordered them to follow the SBU officer to establish his daily schedule and routes, and later gave them coordinates of a secret stash where a firearm and suppressor was located, the SBU reported.

After killing the Security Service colonel, the killers tried to go into hiding, but SBU and National Police officers established their whereabouts in Kyiv Oblast, according to the statement.

"I want to remind you that the only prospect of the enemy on the territory of Ukraine is death," said Maliuk in the video.

The search for the killers was led by Maliuk in collaboration with Ukraine's National Police. Earlier on July 10, around 9 a.m. local time, a man approached Voronych and fired five shots from a pistol, fleeing the scene afterward, according to news reports.

Voronych suffered multiple gunshot wounds and died on the scene.

The SBU claimed to prevent 85% of similar attempted Russian attacks inside Ukrainian territory.

Read also: SBU officer shot dead in Kyiv, investigation underway


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

20
 
 

Over 12 million rounds of 152 mm artillery shells are estimated to have been sent to Russia by North Korea for use in Ukraine, South Korean military intelligence reported on July 13.

The figure was published by South Korean news agency Yonhap, citing a report by the South Korean Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) submitted to a lawmaker of the main opposition party.

The report estimated that North Korea could have provided around 28,000 containers containing weapons and artillery shells to date.

"If calculated with 152 mm single shells, the number of supplied shells is presumed to have reached more than 12 million," the DIA's statement read, as cited by Yonhap.

The report comes a day after the North Korean leader Kim Jong Un pledged to "unconditionally" support Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine in a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on July 12.

With Russia's own domestic shell production not enough to keep up with its high rate of fire on the battlefield, Moscow turned to the isolated nation for major injection of ammunition, with the two countries signing a defense treaty in June 2024.

Over 2024, the majority of artillery shells used by Russian forces in Ukraine were manufactured in North Korea, according to a joint investigation by Reuters and the Open Source Centre (OSС), published on April 15.

Pyongyang has also sent over 100 of its ballistic missiles to Russia, which are frequently used in strikes against Ukrainian cities.

In a significant escalation, North Korea sent around 13,000 troops to Russia since October of last year, primarily to help retake Ukrainian-occupied territory in Kursk Oblast.

An additional 25,000-30,000 soldiers from North Korea are being prepared to join Russian forces, CNN reported on July 2.

Read also: North Korean artillery now dominates Russia’s ammunition supply in war against Ukraine, investigation says


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

21
 
 

Russian attacks against Ukraine killed 7 civilians and injured at least 21 others over the past day, regional authorities reported on July 13.

Russian forces launched up to 40 Shahed-type drones against Ukraine over the past day, according to Ukraine's Air Force. A total of 60 drones were used in the attacks, including decoys.

Ukraine's air defense shot down 20 drones, while another 20 disappeared from radar without causing any damage, according to the statement. Drones that disappear from radar before reaching their targets are often decoys that Russia launches alongside real drones to overwhelm Ukraine's air defense.

In Donetsk Oblast, 3 people were killed in various Russian attacks on the cities of Sloviansk, Myrnohrad and Bilozerske, according to Governor Vadym Filashkin.

Another 7 were injured around the oblast: 3 people in Sloviansk, 1 in Myrnohrad, 2 in Pokrovsk and 1 person in the village of Virivka.

In Kherson Oblast, Russian forces killed 1 person and injured 4 more in drone and artillery attacks on 34 settlements, including the regional capital Kherson, Governor Oleksandr Prokudin reported.

An 87-year-old woman, a resident of Kherson, sustained lethal injuries.

Among the injured, a 75-year-old woman and a 44-year-old man sustained explosive trauma, head and brain injuries and concussions, the local administration reported.

Russian troops shelled critical and civilian infrastructure and residential areas, damaging 5 high-rise buildings and 16 private houses.

In Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Russian strikes killed 1 person and injured 3 more.

In the city of Nikopol on the dried up Kakhovka reservoir, a 27-year-old woman was killed in an artillery strike. A 35-year-old man was hospitalised,  and other two women, including an 86-year-old, were injured.

In Sumy Oblast, Russia killed 2 people in a glide bomb strike in one of the villages of the Velyka Chernechchyna district around 13:00 on July 12, according to the regional military administration.

A further 3 people were injured in the Shostka community as a result of Russian drone attacks.

In Kharkiv Oblast, Russian forces attacked 5 settlements, injuring 3 people, oblast governor Oleg Syniehubov reported.

In Kupiansk, a 72-year-old and a 69-year-old man were injured. Emergency workers rescued an 82-year-old woman from a 9-story residential building after a Russian drone attack caused fire during the day.  Throughout July 12, the town was attacked at least three times, according to local authorities.

In the village of Slobozhanske, a 67-year-old man was injured.

Russia used 22 unguided air-to-ground rockets, 19 glide bombs, as well as Shahed-type, Molniya, and first person-view drones in the attacks.

In Zaporizhzhia Oblast, a 66-year-old man was injured in Polohiv district, the regional military administration reported.

Overall, Russia launched 579 strikes at 13 settlements in Zaporizhzhia oblast over the past day, according to the report.

Read also: Analysis: Ahead of Trump’s ‘major’ Russia announcement, what will happen next to Ukraine?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

22
 
 

The head of the French army, General Thierry Burkhard, has declared Russia to be France’s "main enemy in Europe," a significant statement made during a rare press conference in Paris on July 11. These remarks come as the Elysee Palace described a context of "worsening  international threats."

General Burkhard attributed Russia's view of Paris as a primary adversary largely to France's unwavering support for Ukraine since Russia's full-scale invasion. "It was (Vladimir) Putin who said" this, the general added, according to France 24, referencing the Russian president.

While France's territory is not currently under direct threat of attack from Russia, Burkhard warned that Putin possesses "many other options" for waging hybrid warfare. These methods, which Russia is actively pursuing as a "powerful danger," include disinformation campaigns within France, cyberattacks, espionage, and the sabotage of undersea infrastructure.

According to the general, France must now bolster its defenses against Russia across multiple domains. In space, Russian satellite maneuvers are designed to "hinder our satellite trajectories, get close and jam them, get close and spy on them," Burkhard explained.

At sea, he noted the regular presence of Russian nuclear attack submarines in the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean, which are "obviously seeking to monitor areas that are important to us but also to the British."

In the air, there are frequent "frictions and interactions" with Russian aircraft over the Black Sea, Syria, the Mediterranean, and "sometimes" the North Atlantic.

These developments precede a traditional address by President Emmanuel Macron to the armed forces on July 13, the eve of Bastille Day. The Elysee Palace added that Macron's speech would "draw conclusions on defense efforts," in light of the evolving international threat landscape.

Read also: Analysis: Russia is stepping up attacks. Allies are stepping back. What happens to Ukraine next?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

23
 
 

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un said his nation would "unconditionally" support Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine in a meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on July 12.

Lavrov met with Kim in the eastern city of Wonsan during a three-day visit to North Korea .

Kim told Lavrov that his country stands "ready to unconditionally support and encourage all the measures taken by the Russian leadership as regards the tackling of the root cause of the Ukrainian crisis," North Korea's state news agency reported.

The meeting took place in "an atmosphere full of warm comradely trust," the agency said.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and other Kremlin officials have frequently referred to the so-called "root causes" of the war as a justification for their maximalist territorial ambitions in Ukraine and for continuing to reject international calls for a ceasefire.

Russia and North Korea have intensified their military alliance over the course of the war. Pyongyang has supplied troops and weapons to Moscow, reportedly in exchange for economic, military, and technological assistance. The two countries signed a defense treaty in June 2024.

North Korea, which sent around 11,000 soldiers to Russia's Kursk Oblast last year to help fend off a Ukrainian incursion, is now preparing to set an additional 25,000-30,000 soldiers to join Russian forces, CNN reported on July 2.

During a meeting with his North Korean counterpart Choe Son Hui on July 12, Lavrov expressed gratitude for North Korean troops and support for the country's nuclear program. He also said he would work to facilitate expanded Russian tourism in North Korea.

Lavrov warned the U.S., South Korea, and Japan against forming a security partnership targeting North Korea. The three countries have been expanding and restoring trilateral military exercises in response to growing alarm over North Korea's nuclear program.

Read also: Germany-funded long-range weapons to arrive in Ukraine by late July, general says


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

24
 
 

Russian President Vladimir Putin has privately signaled support for a nuclear deal that would prevent Iran from enriching uranium, according to sources familiar with discussions who spoke to Axios.

This position, conveyed to both U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian officials, marks a notable shift given Russia's historical public advocacy for Iran's right to enrich.

The change in Moscow's private stance comes in the wake of the recent 12-day war between Israel and Iran. According to three European officials and one Israeli official with knowledge of the issue, Moscow has encouraged Iran to agree to "zero enrichment."

Two sources further indicated that the Russian government briefed the Israeli government on Putin's position regarding Iran's uranium enrichment, with a senior Israeli official confirming, "We know that this is what Putin told the Iranians."

Putin reportedly conveyed this position in calls last week with Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron. President Trump has publicly indicated his desire for a new nuclear deal with Iran, and sources suggest that if negotiations commence in the coming weeks, a demand for zero uranium enrichment on Iranian soil will be a key U.S. requirement. Iran, however, has long maintained that it must retain the ability to enrich uranium under any agreement.

Sources tell Axios that Putin and other Russian officials have communicated their support for a "zero enrichment" deal to the Iranians multiple times over the last few weeks. One European official with direct knowledge of the discussions noted, "Putin would support zero enrichment. He encouraged the Iranians to work towards that in order to make negotiations with the Americans more favorable. The Iranians said they won't consider it."

This private position from Putin is particularly intriguing given the extensive support Iran has provided to Russia during its ongoing war with Ukraine, including hundreds of attack drones and surface-to-surface missiles. During and after the 12-day war with Israel, Iranians reportedly expressed disappointment that Russia did not offer significant support beyond public statements.

Despite the current friction, the Russians have publicly and privately indicated their willingness to remove Iran's highly enriched uranium if a deal is reached. Sources familiar with the matter say Russia has offered to supply Iran with 3.67% uranium for nuclear power and small quantities of 20% enriched uranium for the Tehran research reactor and the production of nuclear isotopes.

Meanwhile, White House envoy Steve Witkoff has been in discussions with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi about resuming nuclear negotiations. While a meeting in Oslo was initially considered for the coming days, sources suggest both Iranian officials and Witkoff have cooled on the idea and are now seeking an alternative venue.

Read also: Analysis: Russia is stepping up attacks. Allies are stepping back. What happens to Ukraine next?


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

25
 
 

A 21-year-old Hungarian citizen, Benjamin Aser, was killed in Ukraine on May 24 while fighting as a volunteer against Russia, Hungarian news outlet Telex reported on July 11, citing Ukrainian and Hungarian sources as well as Benjamin's father.

Aser, originally from Hungary, was previously a contracted soldier in the Hungarian Defence Forces. According to Telex, he went missing from his post in March 2023, prompting criminal proceedings. He reportedly told a superior at the time that he intended to go fight in Ukraine.

An undisclosed Ukrainian source told Telex that Aser served in the elite 3rd Separate Assault Brigade. He was reportedly killed while serving with that unit, shortly after his 21st birthday.

The Kyiv Independent has reached out to the 3rd Assault Brigade for comment.

His father, Natan Aser, who now lives in Canada and has received political asylum there, confirmed to Telex that Benjamin is a Hungarian citizen who lived in Canada from 2019 to 2021 before returning to Hungary.

Natan Aser added that his son had autism and "should never have been accepted into the Hungarian army," though he had long dreamed of becoming a soldier.

"He loved military technology and strategy — he was already drawing tanks at the age of eight," his father said.

Natan expressed a desire to have his son buried in Kyiv or Toronto, as he cannot return to Hungary and wishes to be able to visit the grave.

He said his son's commitment to Ukraine was deep and personal: "Benjamin's heart and soul belonged to Ukraine and the Ukrainian people," he told Telex, adding that his son had "clearly taken a stand for Ukraine with his actions and decisions" and would never have returned to Hungary.

Hungary's Foreign Ministry and Defense Ministry have not yet responded to Telex's request for comment.

Thousands of foreign nationals have joined the Ukrainian Armed Forces as volunteers since the beginning of the Russian large-scale invasion, with many killed in combat in the past three and a half years.

Hungary's government is broadly seen as the most Russian-friendly among EU and NATO members, with its Prime Minister Viktor Orban repeatedly blocking military support for Ukraine and sanctions against Russia.

Read also: ‘These were not negotiations’ — Ukraine’s deputy foreign minister on Istanbul talks with Russia in exclusive interview


From The Kyiv Independent - News from Ukraine, Eastern Europe via this RSS feed

view more: next ›